Raoufi, F. and Foroughi Kaldareh, Z. 2025. A Comparative Study of Postpartum Depression and Psychological Hardiness Between First-Time and Multiparous Mothers. International Journal of Body, Mind and Culture. 12, 2 (Feb. 2025), 195–202. DOI:https://doi.org/10.61838/ijbmc.v12i2.919.