Explaining the Influence of Architecture in Reducing Depression Symptoms
Objective: The current research has been to investigate the effect of architecture and environmental design on mental states and human interactions, as well as to identify spatial elements that increase or decrease the symptoms of depression, finally, by designing a questionnaire to provide practical suggestions to architects in order to improve the mental health of depressed people and their interpersonal communication, especially in the residential space.
Methods and Materials: The research employed a combined exploratory approach. Data collection methods in the qualitative phase included documentary, field, and semi-structured interview techniques. In the quantitative phase, a researcher-designed questionnaire was utilized. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 26 for quantitative data, content analysis for qualitative data, and the Chi-square test in the quantitative section.
Findings: Findings showed that among the investigated elements, color, materials, lighting, sound system, and sound insulation, private space, green space, placement of spaces, and architectural style affect decreasing depression symptoms and improving interpersonal relationships (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Based on the findings of the research, architectural and environmental design components can reduce symptoms of depression and improve interpersonal relationships. Finally, a suggested questionnaire was presented along with effective and practical guidelines for the use of architects and designers.
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