Vol. 13 No. 6 (2026): June

(1) Boromarajonani College of Nursing Chainat, Praboromarajchanok Institute, Chainat, Thailand.,

(2) Faculty of Nursing, Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand.,

(3) Boromarajonani College of Nursing Chainat, Praboromarajchanok Institute, Chainat, Thailand.,

(4) Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand.,

(5) Faculty of Nursing, Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand.

(1) Ph.D candidate, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 54100 Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur.,

(2) Assistant Professor, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 54100 Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur

(1) Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia.,

(2) Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia.

(1) Assistant Professor, Department of Educational and Psychological Sciences, University of Baghdad, College of Education for Women, Baghdad, Iraq.

(1) Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. ,

(2) Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. ,

(3) Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. ,

(4) Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia. ,

(5) Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia. ,

(6) Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia.

(1) Consultant Psychiatrist, College of Medicine, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, Iraq.,

(2) Consultant Psychiatrist, Ibn Rushud Training Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq.,

(3) Al-Bayan University, Baghdad, Iraq.,

(4) Professor of Community Medicine, Family and Community Medicine Department, College of Medicine, University of Warith Al Anbiya.,

(5) College of medicine University of Al-Ammeed

(1) Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Baghdad, Iraq.,

(2) Professor, Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Baghdad, Iraq.

(1) Ph.D Candidate in General Psychology, Zarand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zarand, Iran.,

(2) Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Zarand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zarand, Iran.,

(3) Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Zarand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zarand, Iran.

(1) PhD Student in Community Health Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq.,

(2) Professor of Family and Community Health Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq.

(1) Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq.,

(2) Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.

(1) Babylon Health Directorate, Babylon, Iraq.,

(2) College of Nursing, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq.

(1) Master's (MSc) student, College of Nursing, University of Baghdad, Iraq.,

(2) PhD lecturer, Pediatric Nursing Department, University of Baghdad, Iraq.