The Effect of a Short-Term Functional Training Program on Motor Skill Improvement in Children with Cerebral Palsy

Disability status functional training pediatric rehabilitation spastic CP motor skills

Authors

  • Slamet Raharjo
    slamet.raharjo.fik@um.ac.id
    Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
  • Mahmud Yunus Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia
  • Anton Komaini Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia
  • Agus Rusdiana Faculty of Sport and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Sigit Nugroho Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Raja Mohammed Firhad Raja Azidin Faculty of Sports Science and Recreation, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Indonesia
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)
Quantitative Study(ies)
December 1, 2024
February 26, 2025

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Objective: The aim of this study is to prove the effect of a short-term functional training program on motor skill improvement in children with Cerebral palsy.

Methods and Materials: The research method used was a true-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. A total of 20 male children with spastic CP, aged 10-22 years, were recruited from Sekolah Luar Biasa Tunadaksa Ringan (SLB D) Surakarta were randomly selected to be divided into two groups: control group without intervention (CGWI, n=10) and functional training intervention group (FTIG, n=10). The functional training program was carried out for 6 weeks with a frequency of 3x/week. Data collection involved measuring motor skills, such as hand-eye coordination using a ball throw and catch test with a tennis ball for 60 seconds. Hand muscle strength was evaluated using a Hand Grip Dynamometer. Data analysis was conducted using paired sample t-tests with a significance level of 5%.

Findings: The results of the analysis showed a significant difference in muscle strength between the control group without intervention (CGWI) and the functional training intervention group (FTIG) (Cohen's d = 7.242, p=0.001). Meanwhile, coordination there was also a significant difference (Cohen's d = 10.531, p=0.001).

Conclusion: This program shows potential as a valuable therapeutic intervention to enhance daily functioning and independence in children with CP.