How the Paradoxical Timetable Cure (PTC) Fosters Post-Traumatic Growth and Self-Compassion Among Long-Term Grief Sufferers Following COVID-19 Bereavement

https://doi.org/10.61838/ijbmc.v12i2.744
Long-Term Grief Paradoxical Therapy Post-Traumatic Growth Prolonged Grief Disorder Timetable Cure

Authors

  • Mehrdad Etemadi MSc in General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Payam Noor University of Isfahan, Baharestan branch, Isfahan, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of
  • Mohammad Nabiei MSc in General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of
  • Yoones Rajaei MSc in General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of
  • Mohamad Reza Naeiji MSc in General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of
  • Mahdieh Rahmanian Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of
  • Erfan Abdollahi Chirani MSc in General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of
  • Amirmahdi Amraei Master's student in clinical psychology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of
  • Fatemeh Mirzai
    mirzaiiifatemeh@gmail.com
    MSc, Department of Psychology, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)
Quantitative Study(ies)
September 23, 2024
February 26, 2025

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Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the Paradoxical Timetable Cure (PTC) on post-traumatic growth and self-compassion among long-term grief sufferers following COVID-19 bereavement.

Methods and Materials:  Employing a pre-test, post-test design with a control group, this study included a two-month follow-up period. Thirty individuals in Kermanshah, identified in 2023 as suffering from prolonged grief disorder (PGD) as per the Prolonged Grief Disorder Scale (PGD-13-R; Prigerson et al., 2021), were purposively selected based on specific criteria. Subsequently, they were randomly assigned into two equal groups: an experimental group receiving PTC and a control group with no intervention. Data were collected using the Post-Traumatic Growth Questionnaire (PTGQ; Tedeschi & Calhoun, 1996) and the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS; Neff et al., 2003). Statistical analysis was performed using univariate and multivariate analyses, along with repeated measures ANCOVA, in SPSS version 25.

Findings: The analysis revealed that the PTC significantly improved post-traumatic growth (P < 0.001, F = 7.40) and self-compassion (P < 0.001, F = 4.75) among participants coping with long-term grief following COVID-19 bereavement.

Conclusion: The study's findings indicate that PTC is effective in fostering post-traumatic growth and self-compassion among long-term grief sufferers after COVID-19 bereavement. The efficacy of PTC in enhancing these constructs suggests its value as a therapeutic approach for individuals experiencing prolonged grief due to the pandemic.