The Effectiveness of Logotherapy (LT) on Quality of Life and Hopefulness in Women with Breast Cancer

Introduction: Facing cancer can, in itself, be an anxiety-inducing event, threatening various aspects of a patient’s individual health, including physical, psychological, and family well-being. It can cause distress and tension for cancer patients. Among the different types of cancer, breast cancer is considered one of the most common and fatal cancers among women globally. This study examines the effectiveness of logotherapy on the quality of life and hopefulness in women with breast cancer. Methods: The present study utilized a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group format. The statistical population included all women diagnosed with breast cancer who visited Imam Hospital in Sari in 2023. Using convenience sampling, 30 individuals were selected and randomly assigned into two groups of 15 each: one experimental group and one control group. Data collection tools included the Quality of Life (QOL) Questionnaire (1989) and Snyder’s Hope Scale (1991). The intervention employed a logotherapy protocol. Data were analyzed using SPSS25 software. Findings: The study’s findings showed that logotherapy significantly improved the quality of life and hopefulness in women with breast cancer. Conclusion: Given the benefits of logotherapy, this method can be considered an effective intervention for enhancing psychological well-being and improving the quality of life in breast cancer patients. Overall, it seems that logotherapy facilitates the understanding of meaning and purpose in life, improving satisfaction and quality of life in breast cancer patients. Moreover, by emphasizing the positive aspects of life, logotherapy strengthens hope and optimism, which play a significant role in enhancing the quality of life for these patients.