Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): May-June

(1) Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences in Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of

(1) MD. Fellow in Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Behi Academy, Vancouver, BC, Canada, Canada

(1) Department of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(2) Department of Assessment and Measurement, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(3) Department of Psychology and Education, Faculty of Humanities, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(4) Department of Rehabilitation Counseling, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of

(1) Faculty of Nursing /University of Babylon, Iraq ,

(2) , Iraq ,

(3) , Iraq

(1) Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, East Java, Indonesia, Indonesia ,

(2) UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia, Indonesia ,

(3) University of August 17, 1945, Samarinda, Indonesia ,

(4) Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia ,

(5) Universitas Mulawarman, Indonesia

(1) College of Education for Women, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, Iraq

(1) State University of Malang, Indonesia ,

(2) State University of Malang, Indonesia ,

(3) State University of Malang, Indonesia ,

(4) State University of Malang, Indonesia

(1) Ph.D. Student, Department of Psychology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(2) Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(3) Professor, Department of Psychology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of

(1) Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia, Indonesia ,

(2) Universitas Negeri Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia, Indonesia ,

(3) Sungkyunkwan University, South Korea, Korea, Republic of ,

(4) Nippon Sport Science University, Japan, Japan ,

(5) Universitas Suryakancana, Indonesia, Indonesia ,

(6) Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Indonesia ,

(7) Ministry of Youth and Sport Republic Indonesia, Indonesia, Indonesia ,

(8) Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia, Indonesia ,

(9) Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Indonesia, Indonesia ,

(10) STKIP PGRI Bangkalan, Indonesia, Indonesia

(1) Ph.D. Student, Department of Psychology, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(2) Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Gorgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gorgan, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(3) , Iran, Islamic Republic of

(1) PhD Student, Department of Psychology, Aras International Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran. , Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(2) Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(3) Professor, Department of Psychology, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran. , Iran, Islamic Republic of

(1) Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(2) PhD Student, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of

(1) Ph.D student, Department of Psychology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. , Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(2) Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(3) 3. Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of

(1) Department of Psychology, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(2) Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Academic Jihad Institute of Khuzestan, Ahvaz, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(3) Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(4) Department of Psychology, Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(5) islamic azad university, Iran, Islamic Republic of

(1) PhD Student, Department of Psychology, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran. , Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(2) Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(3) Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran. , Iran, Islamic Republic of

(1) Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran. , Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(2) Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(3) Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(4) Department of Health Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran. , Iran, Islamic Republic of

(1) M.A. Student, Department of Psychology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran. , Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(2) Professor, Department of Psychology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(3) Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran. , Iran, Islamic Republic of

(1) Department of Sports Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(2) Department of Sports Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(3) Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences in Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health. University of Tehran, Iran; Email: taheri.mortza@ut.ac.ir , Iran, Islamic Republic of

(1) Assistant Professor, Department of psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of

(1) Department of Counseling , North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(2) Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran , Iran, Islamic Republic of

(1) Ph.D. Student, Department of Psychology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran. , Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(2) Professor, Department of Psychology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(3) Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran. , Iran, Islamic Republic of

(1) Assistant Lecturer, College of Dentistry, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, 64001, Iraq. Email: ihab.ahmed@utq.edu.iq Orcid ID = 0000-0002-3641-1624, Iraq ,

(2) Assistant Lecturer, Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Muthanna, Muthanna, Iraq, Iraq ,

(3) Specialized Academic Nurse, Thi-Qar Health Directorate, Nasiriyah Heart Center, Iraq, Iraq ,

(4) Assistant Lecturer, College of Nursing, Al-Muthanna University, Iraq, Iraq ,

(5) Instructor, College of Nursing, Al-Muthanna University, Iraq, Iraq ,

(6) Assistant Lecturer, College of Nursing, University of Al-Maarif, Iraq, Iraq ,

(7) Academic Nurse, College of Nursing, Al-Muthanna University, Iraq, Iraq ,

(8) Academic Nurse, College of Nursing, Al-Muthanna University, Iraq, Iraq ,

(9) Academic Nurse, College of Nursing, Al-Muthanna University, Iraq, Iraq

(1) Department of Social Sciences and Humanities, Bachelor of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Autonomous University of the West, Mexico ,

(2) Faculty of Sports Organization, Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon, Mexico ,

(3) , Mexico ,

(4) Facultad de Organización Deportiva, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Mexico

(1) Ph.D. Student, Department of Counseling, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. , Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(2) Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(3) Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. , Iran, Islamic Republic of

(1) PhD Student in General Psychology, Department of Psychology, I.C., Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch, Ardabil, Iran. , Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(2) Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, I.C., Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr Branch, Islamshahr, Iran. , Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(3) Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, I.C., Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch, Ardabil, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of

(1) Ph.D. student in Counseling, Family Counseling Department, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran. , Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(2) Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(3) Associate Professor, Family Counseling Department, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran. , Iran, Islamic Republic of

(1) PhD Student, Department of Educational Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. , Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(2) Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(3) Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. , Iran, Islamic Republic of

(1) Ph.D. Student, Department of Psychology, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran. , Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(2) Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(3) Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran. , Iran, Islamic Republic of

(1) Ph.D. student, Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(2) Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(3) Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran. , Iran, Islamic Republic of ,

(4) Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran. , Iran, Islamic Republic of