Living in an Insecure and Unstable Atmosphere: A Look at the Lived Experiences of Adolescents in Dysfunctional Families

lived experiences adolescents dysfunctional families insecure atmosphere

Authors

  • Ava Azaditalab Department of Counseling, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of
  • Mohammad Reza Falsafinejad Department of Assessment and Measurement, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran, Iran, Islamic Republic of
  • Anahita Khodabakhshi-Koolaee
    a.khodabakhshid@gamil.com
    Department of Psychology and Education, Faculty of Humanities, Khatam University, Tehran, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of
  • Lelia Kashani-VAhid Department of Rehabilitation Counseling, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Iran, Islamic Republic of
Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025)
Qualitative Study(ies)
November 21, 2024
March 27, 2025

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Objective: The present study sought to analyze the lived experiences of adolescents in dysfunctional families using a qualitative and descriptive  phenomenological approach.

Methods and Materials: The participants were 15 adolescents who were selected using purposive sampling from among adolescents in dysfunctional families in Tehran in 2023. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Colaizzi's seven-steps method.

Findings: Data analysis revealed 38 subthemes categorized into 7 main themes, including “the experience of instability and insecurity”, “the experience of ignorance and abandonment”, “the experience of failure”, “harming others”, “negative self-attributions”, , and “tendency to risky behaviors”, “post-traumatic growth”. These challenges can affect the adolescent's cognitive, emotional, and behavioral identity-seeking and contribute to the emergence of many problems.

Conclusion: Thus, professionals need to recognize these challenges and develop effective intervention solutions.