Cross-Cultural Adaptation of a Farsi Version of the Impulsive Behavior Scale-Short Form in Iran
Downloads
Background: The aim of the present study was to investigate psychometric properties of the Impulsive Behavior Scale-Short Form (IBS-SF) among undergraduate Farsi-speaking Iranian students. In this study, 201 individuals (95 men, 106 women) answered to the IBS-SF and the Problematic and Risky Internet Use Screening Scale (PRIUSS).
Methods: The confirmatory factor analysis and internal consistency methods were used to compute the factorial validity and reliability of the IBS-SF, respectively. In order to examine the construct validity of the IBS-SF, the correlation of different dimensions of IBS-SF with PRIUSS was determined.
Results: The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that a 5-factor structure of the negative urgency, lack of perseverance, lack of premeditation, sensation seeking, and positive urgency was replicated in the Iranian sample. The IBS-SF convergent validity was confirmed by a correlation between different features of impulsivity trait and problematic and risky internet use behavior. The internal consistency of the different subscales of impulsivity trait ranged from 0.67 to 0.80.
Conclusion: The present study revealed that the IBS-SF is a valid and reliable scale for measuring impulsivity trait among undergraduate Farsi-speaking Iranian students.
Downloads
Ammerman, B. A., Kleiman, E. M., Uyeji, L. L., Knorr, A. C., & McCloskey, M. S. (2015). Suicidal and violent behavior: The role of anger, emotion dysregulation, and impulsivity. Pers Individ Dif, 79, 57-62.
An, H., Chung, S., Park, J., Kim, S. Y., Kim, K. M., & Kim, K. S. (2012). Novelty-seeking and avoidant coping strategies are associated with academic stress in Korean medical students. Psychiatry Res, 200 (2-3), 464-468. doi:S0165-1781(12)00400-3 [pii];10.1016 /j.psychres.2012.07.048 [doi]. Retrieved from PM:22901439
Barratt, E. S., Stanford, M. S., Kent, T. A., & Felthous, A. (1997). Neuropsychological and cognitive psychophysiological substrates of impulsive aggression. Biol.Psychiatry, 41(10), 1045-1061. doi:S0006322396001758 [pii]. Retrieved from PM:9129785
Billieux, J., Rochat, L., Ceschi, G., Carre, A., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Defeldre, A. C. et al. (2012). Validation of a short French version of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale. Compr.Psychiatry, 53(5), 609-615. doi:S0010-440X(11)00186-6 [pii];10.1016 /j.comppsych.2011.09.001 [doi]. Retrieved from PM:22036009
Billieux, J., Van der Linden, M., & Rochat, L. (2008). The role of impulsivity in actual and problematic use of the mobile phone. Appl Cogn Psychol, 22(9), 1195-1210.
Birthrong, A., & Latzman, R. D. (2014). Aspects of impulsivity are differentially associated with risky sexual behaviors. Pers Individ Dif, 57, 8-13.
Candidoa, A., Ordunaa, E., Peralesa, J.C., Verdejo-Garcíab, A., J. & Billieux, J. (2012). Validation of a short Spanish version of the UPPS__P impulsive behaviour scale. Trastornos Adictivos, 14(3), 73-78.
Choi, J. S., Park, S. M., Roh, M. S., Lee, J. Y., Park, C. B., Hwang, J. Y. et al. (2014). Dysfunctional inhibitory control and impulsivity in Internet addiction. Psychiatry Res, 215(2), 424-428. doi:S0165-1781(13)00764-6 [pii];10.1016/j.psychres.2013.12.001 [doi]. Retrieved from PM:24370334
Cyders, M. A., Littlefield, A. K., Coffey, S., & Karyadi, K. A. (2014). Examination of a short English version of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale. Addict.Behav, 39(9), 1372-1376. doi:S0306-4603(14)00051-3 [pii];10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.02.013 [doi]. Retrieved from PM:24636739
D'Orta, I., Burnay, J., Aiello, D., Niolu, C., Siracusano, A., Timpanaro, L. et al. (2015). Development and validation of a short Italian UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale. Addict Behav Rep, 2, 19-22.
Dalbudak, E., Evren, C., Topcu, M., Aldemir, S., Coskun, K. S., Bozkurt, M. et al. (2013). Relationship of Internet addiction with impulsivity and severity of psychopathology among Turkish university students. Psychiatry Res, 210(3), 1086-1091. doi:S0165-1781(13)00474-5 [pii];10.1016/j.psychres.2013.08.014 [doi]. Retrieved from PM:23998359
Derefinko, K., DeWall, C. N., Metze, A. V., Walsh, E. C., & Lynam, D. R. (2011). Do different facets of impulsivity predict different types of aggression? Aggress.Behav, 37(3), 223-233. doi:10.1002/ab.20387 [doi]. Retrieved from PM:21259270
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). DSM-5: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
Dickman, S. J. (1990). Functional and dysfunctional impulsivity: personality and cognitive correlates. J Pers.Soc.Psychol, 58(1), 95-102. Retrieved from PM:2308076
Dir, A. L., Coskunpinar, A., & Cyders, M. A. (2014). A meta-analytic review of the relationship between adolescent risky sexual behavior and impulsivity across gender, age, and race. Clin Psychol Rev, 34(7), 551-562. doi:S0272-7358(14)00133-0 [pii];10.1016/j.cpr.2014.08.004 [doi]. Retrieved from PM:25261740
Dvorak, R. D., Lamis, D. A., & Malone, P. S. (2013). Alcohol use, depressive symptoms, and impulsivity as risk factors for suicide proneness among college students. J Affect.Disord., 149(1-3), 326-334. doi:S0165-0327(13)00119-5 [pii];10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.046 [doi]. Retrieved from PM:23474093
Ekhtiari, H., & Behzadi, A. (2001). Prefrontal cortex, the decision-making problems and evaluation tests. Advances in Cognitive Science, 3(3), 64-86. [In Persian].
Ekhtiari, H., Behzadi, A., Jannati, A., & Moghimi, A. (2003a). Process of postponed devaluation and impulsive behavior: A primary study. Advances in Cognitive Science, 5(2), 46-55. [In Persian].
Ekhtiari, H., Behzadi, A., & Mokri, A. (2005). The effect of presentation method on the process of postponed devaluation. Advances in Cognitive Science, 7(2), 46-54. [In Persian].
Ekhtiari, H., Jannati, A., Moghimi, A., & Behzadi, A. (2003b). Introducing Farsi version of bubble risk-tacking: An instrument to assess risk-tacking trends. Advances in Cognitive Science, 4(4), 10-20. [In Persian].
Ekhtiari, H. Jannati, A., Parhizgar, E., Behzadi, A., & Mokri, A. (2004). Time perception and evaluation methods of that: A primary study to test the Persian subjects. Advances in Cognitive Science, 5(4), 36-49. [In Persian].
Ekhtiari, H. Rezvanfard, M., & Mokri, A. (2008a). Impulsivity and its different assessment tools: A review of view points and conducted researches. Iran J Psychiatry Clin Psychol, 14(3), 247-257. [In Persian].
Ekhtiari, H., Safaei, H., Esmaeeli, G., Atefvahid, M., Edalati, H., & Mokri, A. (2008b). Reliability and validity of Persian versions of Eysenck, Barratt, Dickman and Zuckerman Questionnaires in assessing risky and impulsive behaviors. Iran J Psychiatry Clin Psychol, 14(3), 326-336.
Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, M. W. (1985). Personality and individual differences: A natural science approach. New York, NY: Plenum Press.
Floros, G., Siomos, K., Antoniadis, D., Bozikas, V. P., Hyphantis, T., & Garyfallos, G. (2015). Examining personality factors and character defenses assists in the differentiation between college students with Internet addiction and unaffected controls. Pers Individ Dif, 86, 238-242.
Fossati, A., Gratz, K. L., Borroni, S., Maffei, C., Somma, A., & Carlotta, D. (2015). The relationship between childhood history of ADHD symptoms and DSM-IV borderline personality disorder features among personality disordered outpatients: the moderating role of gender and the mediating roles of emotion dysregulation and impulsivity. Compr.Psychiatry, 56, 121-127. doi:S0010-440X(14)00289-2 [pii];10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.09.023 [doi]. Retrieved from PM:25446725
Fulford, D., Eisner, L. R., & Johnson, S. L. (2015). Differentiating risk for mania and borderline personality disorder: The nature of goal regulation and impulsivity. Psychiatry Res, 227(2-3), 347-352. doi:S0165-1781(15)00071-2 [pii];10.1016/j.psychres.2015.02.001 [doi]. Retrieved from PM:25892256
Fulton, J. J., Marcus, D. K., & Payne, K. T. (2010). Psychopathic personality traits and risky sexual behavior in college students. Pers Individ Dif, 49(1), 29-33.
Gagnon, J., McDuff, P., Daelman, S., & Fournier, S. (2015). Is hostile attributional bias associated with negative urgency and impulsive behaviors? A social-cognitive conceptualization of impulsivity. Pers Individ Dif, 72, 18-23.
Gao, Q., Zhang, J., & Jia, C. (2011). Psychometric properties of the Dickman Impulsivity Instrument in suicide victims and living controls of rural China. J Affect.Disord., 132(3), 368-374. doi:S0165-0327(11)00085-1 [pii];10.1016/j.jad.2011.03.002 [doi]. Retrieved from PM:21440306
Iribarren, M. M., Jimenez-Gimenez, M., Garcia-de Cecilia, J. M., & Rubio-Valladolid, G. (2011). Validation and psychometric properties of the State Impulsivity Scale (SIS). Actas Esp.Psiquiatr., 39(1), 49-60. Retrieved from PM:21274822
Hare, R. D., Hart, S. D., & Harpur, T. J. (1991). Psychopathy and the DSM-IV criteria for antisocial personality disorder. J Abnorm.Psychol, 100(3), 391-398. Retrieved from PM:1918618
Heinz, A. J., Makin-Byrd, K., Blonigen, D. M., Reilly, P., & Timko, C. (2015). Aggressive behavior among military veterans in substance use disorder treatment: the roles of posttraumatic stress and impulsivity. J Subst.Abuse Treat., 50, 59-66. doi:S0740-5472(14)00225-6 [pii];10.1016/j.jsat.2014.10.014 [doi]. Retrieved from PM:25468005
Hu, L. t., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55.
doi:doi: 10.1080/10705519909540118.
James, L. M., & Taylor, J. (2007). Impulsivity and negative emotionality associated with substance use problems and Cluster B personality in college students. Addict.Behav, 32(4), 714-727. doi:S0306-4603(06)00192-4 [pii];10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.06.012 [doi]. Retrieved from PM:16842928
Javid, M., Mohammadi, N., & Rahimi, C. (2012). Psychometric properties of an Iranian version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11. Journal of Psychological Models and Methods, 2(8), 23-34. [In Persian].
Jelenchick, L. A., Eickhoff, J., Christakis, D. A., Brown, R. L., Zhang, C., Benson, M. et al. (2014). The Problematic and Risky Internet Use Screening Scale (PRIUSS) for adolescents and young adults: Scale development and refinement. Comput Human Behav, 35. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.01.035 [doi]. Retrieved from PM:24882938
Jones, K. A., Chryssanthakis, A., & Groom, M. J. (2014). Impulsivity and drinking motives predict problem behaviours relating to alcohol use in university students. Addict.Behav, 39(1), 289-296. doi:S0306-4603(13)00326-2 [pii];10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.10.024 [doi]. Retrieved from PM:24176824
Kaynak, O., Meyers, K., Caldeira, K. M., Vincent, K. B., Winters, K. C., & Arria, A. M. (2013). Relationships among parental monitoring and sensation seeking on the development of substance use disorder among college students. Addict.Behav, 38(1), 1457-1463. doi:S0306-4603(12)00297-3 [pii];10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.08.003 [doi]. Retrieved from PM:23017733
Keough, M. T., Badawi, G., Nitka, D., O'Connor, R. M., & Stewart, S. H. (2016). Impulsivity increases risk for coping-motivated drinking in undergraduates with elevated social anxiety. Personality and Individual Differences, 88, 45-50.
Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (2nd ed.). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
Lecrubier, Y., Braconnier, A., Said, S., & Payan, C. (1995). The impulsivity rating scale (IRS): preliminary results. Eur Psychiatry, 10(7), 331-338. doi:0924-9338(96)80333-6 [pii];10.1016/0924-9338(96)80333-6 [doi]. Retrieved from PM:19698364
Li, C., Dang, J., Zhang, X., Zhang, Q., & Guo, J. (2014). Internet addiction among Chinese adolescents: The effect of parental behavior and self-control. Computers in Human Behavior, 41, 1-7.
Lijffijt, M., Cox, B., Acas, M. D., Lane, S. D., Moeller, F. G., & Swann, A. C. (2012). Differential relationships of impulsivity or antisocial symptoms on P50, N100, or P200 auditory sensory gating in controls and antisocial personality disorder. J Psychiatr.Res, 46(6), 743-750. doi:S0022-3956(12)00083-0 [pii];10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.03.001 [doi]. Retrieved from PM:22464943
Lopez, R., Dauvilliers, Y., Jaussent, I., Billieux, J., & Bayard, S. (2015). A multidimensional approach of impulsivity in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Psychiatry Res, 227(2-3), 290-295. doi:S0165-1781(15)00148-1 [pii];10.1016/j.psychres.2015.03.023 [doi]. Retrieved from PM:25895489
Ludwig, V. U., Stelzel, C., Krutiak, H., Prunkl, C. E., Steimke, R., Paschke, L. M. et al. (2013). Impulsivity, self-control, and hypnotic suggestibility. Conscious.Cogn, 22(2), 637-653. doi:S1053-8100(13)00044-5 [pii];10.1016/j.concog.2013.04.001 [doi]. Retrieved from PM:23660477
Lynam, D. R. (2013). Development of a short form of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale. [Unpublished Technical Report].
Meyers, L. S., Gamst, G. C., & Guarino, A. J. (2006). Applied Multivariate Research: Design and Interpretation. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Miller, J. D., Mackillop, J., Fortune, E. E., Maples, J., Lance, C. E., Keith, C. W. et al. (2013). Personality correlates of pathological gambling derived from Big Three and Big Five personality models. Psychiatry Res, 206(1), 50-55. doi:S0165-1781(12)00543-4 [pii];10.1016/j.psychres.2012.09.042 [doi]. Retrieved from PM:23078872
Mokri, A., Ekhtiari, H., Edalati, H., Ganjgahi, H., & Naderi, P. (2008). Relationship between craving intensity and risky behaviors and impulsivity factors in different groups of opiate addicts. Iran J Psychiatry Clin Psychol, 14(3), 258-268.
Mueller, A., Claes, L., Mitchell, J. E., Wonderlich, S. A., Crosby, R. D., & de Zwaan, M. (2010). Personality prototypes in individuals with compulsive buying based on the Big Five Model. Behav Res Ther, 48(9), 930-935. doi:S0005-7967(10)00116-6 [pii];10.1016/j.brat.2010.05.020 [doi]. Retrieved from PM:20541178
Nejati, V., & Maleki, G. (2012). The Relationship between Impulsive and Reflective Problem Solving Behavior. Zahedan J Res Med Sci, 14(1), 76-81.
Pascucci, M., Chiappini, S., Villella, C., Righino, E., Pettorruso, M., Ciciarelli, C. et al. (2015). Online Gambling, Impulsivity and Personality Traits: an Italian Sample. European Psychiatry, 30, 1086.
Pearson, M. R., Murphy, E. M., & Doane, A. N. (2013). Impulsivity-like traits and risky driving behaviors among college students. Accid.Anal Prev., 53, 142-148. doi:S0001-4575(13)00022-5 [pii];10.1016/j.aap.2013.01.009 [doi]. Retrieved from PM:23428428
Piko, B. F., & Pinczes, T. (2014). Impulsivity, depression and aggression among adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 69, 33-37.
Pivarunas, B., & Conner, B. T. (2015). Impulsivity and emotion dysregulation as predictors of food addiction. Eat.Behav, 19, 9-14. doi:S1471-0153(15)00076-8 [pii];10.1016/j.eatbeh.2015.06.007 [doi]. Retrieved from PM:26164390
Ridgway, N. M., Kukar-Kinney, M., & Monroe, K. B. (2008). An expanded conceptualization and a new measure of compulsive buying. J Cons Res. 35(4), 622. doi:10.1086/591108.
Rubenking, B., & Lang, A. (2015). Appetitive and impulsive: Examining alcohol use via the motivational and self-control systems. Soc Sci J, 52(2), 258-265.
Sargeant, M. N., Bornovalova, M. A., Trotman, A. J., Fishman, S., & Lejuez, C. W. (2012). Facets of impulsivity in the relationship between antisocial personality and abstinence. Addict.Behav, 37(3), 293-298. doi:S0306-4603(11)00374-1 [pii];10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.11.012 [doi]. Retrieved from PM:22153489
Shokri, O. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Problematic and Risky Internet Use Screening Scale (PRIUSS). (2015). Clinical Psychology and Personality, 2(12), 133-144.
Thomson, C. J., & Carlson, S. R. (2014). Personality and risky downhill sports: Associations with impulsivity dimensions. Pers Individ Dif, 60, 67-72.
van Zutphen, L., Siep, N., Jacob, G. A., Goebel, R., & Arntz, A. (2015). Emotional sensitivity, emotion regulation and impulsivity in borderline personality disorder: a critical review of fMRI studies. Neurosci.Biobehav.Rev, 51, 64-76. doi:S0149-7634(15)00003-2 [pii];10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.01.001 [doi]. Retrieved from PM:25616185
Velotti, P., & Garofalo, C. (2015). Personality styles in a non-clinical sample: The role of emotion dysregulation and impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 79, 44-49.
Whiteside, S. P., & Lynam, D. R. (2003). Understanding the role of impulsivity and externalizing psychopathology in alcohol abuse: application of the UPPS impulsive behavior scale. Exp.Clin Psychopharmacol., 11(3), 210-217. Retrieved from PM:12940500
Zuckerman, M. (2007). The sensation seeking scale V (SSS-V): Still reliable and valid. Personality and Individual Differences, 43(5), 1303-1305.
Copyright (c) 2016 International Journal of Body, Mind and Culture
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.