Anxiety and Depression Among Cancer Patients Receiving Radiation therapy in Karbala.
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ABSTRACT
Background: Cancer diagnosis and treatment, particularly radiation therapy, can be emotionally distressing for patients. Anxiety and depression are among the most common psychological issues faced by individuals undergoing cancer treatment, significantly affecting their emotional well-being and treatment outcomes. This study aims to assess the prevalence and severity of anxiety and depression among cancer patients receiving radiotherapy in Karbala City.
Methods: This is a prospective quantitative study. A non-probability convenience sample of 81 cancer patients was selected from Al-Hassan Al-Mujtaba Teaching Hospital / Center of Oncology and Blood Diseases in Holy Karbala City by used Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS).
Results: The results showed the distribution of 81 cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy in Holy Karbala, with the age of patients at most from 55 to 64 years , with a mean of 52 years. Most were female and married. Most had completed college or above. Most were housewives. The results also show that most have an inadequate monthly income.
Regarding the medical information, the most, with moderate nutritional status is diagnosed with breast cancer, without tumor metastasis, with a curative treatment goal, and radiation therapy in the chest area.
The results showed there was a significant statistical impact of radiation therapy on the anxiety and depression of cancer patients
Conclusions: Radiation therapy significantly affects the psychological well-being of cancer patients, increasing levels of anxiety and depression. These findings highlight the importance of providing psychological support alongside medical treatment to improve patient outcomes.
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